Category Archives: Jurisdiction

Case 000016

Error and/or relief

Assembly Bill No. 1950 (2019–2020 Reg. Sess.) applied retroactively to shorten the defendant’s probation term from four years to two years, thereby retroactively depriving the trial court of jurisdiction to revoke his probation after passage of the two-year mark and rendering the revocation and termination of his probation invalid. [GARY NOTE: Penal Code sections 1203a for misdemeanors and 1203.1 for felonies, and there are exceptions to the one-year and two-year periods mentioned in those sections, so be sure to look at the actual applicable statute if the issue arises.]

First Holding:

Acts committed after the statutory shortening of the length of the probation term do not constitute violations of probation.

Authority:

AB 1950

People v. Faial (2025) 18 Cal.5th 199

Case 000009

Error and/or relief

The defendant invited the trial court to recall his sentence under Penal Code section 1170.1. The court appointed counsel and set a hearing date, but concluded at hearing (with the defendant not being present) that no one-year priors were ever alleged [possibly conflating the request with a motion for resentencing under section 1172.5, which does pertain to resentencing on cases that had certain now-invalid prior prison term enhancements but is unrelated to an invitation for recall of a sentence under section 1170.1] and determined that he was not eligible for resentencing under 1172.1. Reversed.

First Holding:

By taking action on a purported motion that defendant did not make, it conferred jurisdiction on the Court of Appeal to rectify the error.

Authority:

Department of Water Resources Environmental Impact Cases (2022) 79 Cal.App.5th 556, 573

Second Holding:

A defendant is not entitled to file a petition seeking relief from the court under section 1170.1. If a defendant requests consideration for relief under this section, the court is not required to respond.

Authority:

PEN 1170.1(c)

People v. Hodge (2024) 107 Cal.App.5th 985

Third Holding:

The right to appeal is statutory only, and a party may not appeal a trial court’s judgment, order or ruling unless such is expressly made appealable by statute.

Authority:

People v. Loper (2015) 60 Cal.4th 1155, 1159

Fourth Holding:

It is an abuse of discretion when a court applies improper criteria or an incorrect legal standard to decide an issue.

Authority:

Department of Water Resources Environmental Impact Cases (2022) 79 Cal.App.5th 556, 573